"amercement" meaning in All languages combined

See amercement on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: amercements [plural], amerciament [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle English amercement, from Anglo-Norman amercier + -ment, from Old French à merci. Also from Medieval Latin amerciamentum, from amerciari + -amentum, learned Latinization of Anglo-Norman amerciament, amercement, amerciment. Equivalent to amerce + -ment. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|amercement}} Middle English amercement, {{der|en|xno|amercier}} Anglo-Norman amercier, {{suffix|xno|-ment|nocat=1}} -ment, {{der|en|fro|à merci}} Old French à merci, {{suffix|en|amerce|ment}} amerce + -ment Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} amercement (countable and uncountable, plural amercements)
  1. (law) A non-statutory monetary penalty or forfeiture, usually applied at the discretion of a court. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (A non-statutory monetary penalty): глоба (globa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), æfwyrdla [masculine] (Old English)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "amercement",
      "amercement#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "amercier",
      "amercier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ment",
      "-ment#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "à merci",
      "à merci#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "amerce",
      "amerce#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ment",
      "-ment#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "amercement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English amercement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "amercier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman amercier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "-ment",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "à merci"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French à merci",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "amerce",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "amerce + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English amercement, from Anglo-Norman amercier + -ment, from Old French à merci. Also from Medieval Latin amerciamentum, from amerciari + -amentum, learned Latinization of Anglo-Norman amerciament, amercement, amerciment. Equivalent to amerce + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amercements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amerciament",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "amercement (countable and uncountable, plural amercements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "english": "29 March. The day which Thomas Garnes is found in the wrong and amercement of court, for the violent shooting and touching [beating] of David Fleming, officer to the Cowpers, on last Friday.",
          "ref": "1832, Burgh Records of the City of Glasgow, 1573–1581, records for year 1577, page 67:",
          "text": "29 March. The quhilk daye Thomas Garnes is fund in þe wrang and amerchiament of court, for þe violent ſchuting and towking of Dauid Fleming, officiar to the Cowparis, on frydaye laſt.",
          "translation": "29 March. The day which Thomas Garnes is found in the wrong and amercement of court, for the violent shooting and touching [beating] of David Fleming, officer to the Cowpers, on last Friday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              413,
              423
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:",
          "text": "This channel at one point gave occasion for a moss-grown bridge whereon the curious might inform themselves by the authority of a weather-beaten sign that while the road powers of the county of Sussex claimed the bridge and all that appertained to it, they expressly disclaimed liability for any sort of accident or ill that might be experienced there, and in fact held you strictly responsible and answerable in amercement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-statutory monetary penalty or forfeiture, usually applied at the discretion of a court."
      ],
      "id": "en-amercement-en-noun-cFQt6lFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "statutory",
          "statutory"
        ],
        [
          "monetary",
          "monetary"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "forfeiture",
          "forfeiture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A non-statutory monetary penalty or forfeiture, usually applied at the discretion of a court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "globa",
          "sense": "A non-statutory monetary penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глоба"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "A non-statutory monetary penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "æfwyrdla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amercement"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "amercement",
      "amercement#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "amercier",
      "amercier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ment",
      "-ment#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "à merci",
      "à merci#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "amerce",
      "amerce#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ment",
      "-ment#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "amercement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English amercement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "amercier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman amercier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "-ment",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "à merci"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French à merci",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "amerce",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "amerce + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English amercement, from Anglo-Norman amercier + -ment, from Old French à merci. Also from Medieval Latin amerciamentum, from amerciari + -amentum, learned Latinization of Anglo-Norman amerciament, amercement, amerciment. Equivalent to amerce + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amercements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amerciament",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "amercement (countable and uncountable, plural amercements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms suffixed with -ment",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Scots terms with quotations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Old English translations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "english": "29 March. The day which Thomas Garnes is found in the wrong and amercement of court, for the violent shooting and touching [beating] of David Fleming, officer to the Cowpers, on last Friday.",
          "ref": "1832, Burgh Records of the City of Glasgow, 1573–1581, records for year 1577, page 67:",
          "text": "29 March. The quhilk daye Thomas Garnes is fund in þe wrang and amerchiament of court, for þe violent ſchuting and towking of Dauid Fleming, officiar to the Cowparis, on frydaye laſt.",
          "translation": "29 March. The day which Thomas Garnes is found in the wrong and amercement of court, for the violent shooting and touching [beating] of David Fleming, officer to the Cowpers, on last Friday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              413,
              423
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:",
          "text": "This channel at one point gave occasion for a moss-grown bridge whereon the curious might inform themselves by the authority of a weather-beaten sign that while the road powers of the county of Sussex claimed the bridge and all that appertained to it, they expressly disclaimed liability for any sort of accident or ill that might be experienced there, and in fact held you strictly responsible and answerable in amercement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-statutory monetary penalty or forfeiture, usually applied at the discretion of a court."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "statutory",
          "statutory"
        ],
        [
          "monetary",
          "monetary"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "forfeiture",
          "forfeiture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A non-statutory monetary penalty or forfeiture, usually applied at the discretion of a court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "globa",
      "sense": "A non-statutory monetary penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глоба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "A non-statutory monetary penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "æfwyrdla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amercement"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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